Health Problems in Boxer Dogs

Boxers are one of the most popular breeds of dogs. Although they're strong and excellent guard dogs, they're also gentle and good with children. They're affectionate and loyal pets that never lose their playful nature. However, before adopting one, realize that they struggle with significant health problems and have shorter lives than the average breed, living only about 10.4 years.

Cancer is found more in than boxers than most breeds and is the main cause of death in boxers. Owners should search for small bumps using their fingers, as well as press against the boxer's skin for internal tumors. If a lump is found, see a vet as soon as possible. About 20 percent of lumps are malignant. Although neutering and spaying prolongs or reduces the odds of tumors, many dogs still develop tumors after age 8.

Hip dysplasia is a common boxer health problem, usually in older dogs. The condition is the result of ball-and-socket joints loosening where the thighbone meets the pelvis. Treatment programs are advised so your dog can continue with as active a life as possible.

Cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease that comes in three stages. First, the vet detects an irregular heart rhythm--although there aren't signs of illness. Next, the boxer may collapse and appear weak. The third stage is when the dog exhibits signs of heart failure, weakness, soft coughing, no appetite, weight loss and fainting. Aortic stenosis is a common heart condition that involves narrowing of the outflow heart channel between the main heart artery and the left ventricle. Because there can be no symptoms, it's hard to detect. However, in some dogs there's a resistance for exercise, along with fainting.

Corneal dystrophy attacks the cornea, with both eyes generally affected. Ulcers may also develop, depending on how many corneal layers are affected. Epithelial dystrophy affects boxers 7 years and older, causing painful ulcerations in the cornea.

White BoxerDeafness occurs in about 20 percent of white boxers because of a lack of pigmentation to the inner ear (cochlea). Because this is a genetic condition, white boxers shouldn't be bred.

Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), results from stomach twisting in which trapped stomach gases create rapid abdomen swelling. This causes pain and can even be fatal if ignored. Usually, it's found in deep-chested breeds. Because symptoms are subtle and abdominal swelling isn't always noticeable, owners should note other signs such as salivating, whining, panting, continual pacing and reclining in unusual areas, much drooling and vomiting.

Many boxers undergo what's called seasonal hair loss. Rather than spend much money on a blood test, it's best to just relax and know the hair will grow back soon if the dog isn't old and is in general good health. The tranquilizer acepromazine should never be used on boxers. Besides causing heart problems, acepromazine also lowers blood pressure.