About Dog Ear Infections

Dog ear infections are rather common, especially if the dog is floppy eared; for instance, cocker spaniels are notorious for getting ear infections. This is due to a lack of air flow, which can lead to wax buildup. The good news is that most ear infections in dogs are easily treated.

Different behaviors may signal an ear infection in your dog. They include an unpleasant odor or discharge, excessive scratching or head shaking, unusual head cocking, and loss of balance. If your dog's ear area is tender to the touch, that could also signal an ear infection.

The most common causes for dog ear infections include ear mites, bacterial infections, food allergies, unhealthy environments and improper dog hygiene. In some cases, a tumor could be the cause. This type of infection will more than likely require surgery. According to experts, the recovery period is less than one month and operations are very successful.

There are three types of ear infections: outer, middle and inner ear. Outer ear infections are usually the easiest to care for since they are easy to access and are also visible. Middle and inner ear infections tend to be more serious and may require vet-prescribed antibiotics or eardrops. Some may also be contagious, so check with your vet. If you have other animals in the house, make sure they will not be infected too.

Treatments for ear infections will vary based on the severity of the infection. Many times your vet will prescribe eardrops or antibiotics. In some cases, a tumor could be the root of the problem and surgery will be required. Home remedies are fairly simple. For example, if your dog has an outer ear infection, the application of a warm compress may be the solution. A drop of cod liver oil or vitamin E oil may also help. Finally, to keep the infection from getting worse, some vets recommend your dog drink a solution of two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with one cup of water.

There are ways to try to prevent ear infections. Moisture is the enemy when it comes to dog ear infections because it provides a breeding ground for bacteria. If you give your dog a bath, make sure to dry his ears well. Also, regularly check the ears to ensure there is no unpleasant odor. Finally, use a cotton ball (never a Q-tip) to clean your dog's ears. Your vet will be able to provide a cleaning solution. Follow the directions and do not overdo.