
Joan Reinbold has 40 plus years of writing experience. She has worked in research libraries, has been a tutor, and has writing experience with books, magazines and blogs. Reinbold holds a Bachelor of Arts from Eastern Illinois University and has been a contributing writer for Demand Studios since 2008.
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Dog TrainingOverview
Training and behavior tips are based on understanding the nature of dogs. When an owner learns that the dog watches body language and is tuned into the way words are said, then training goes well. Barbara Woodhouse, a very well-respected dog trainer, said it all: There are no bad dogs.
Training dogs depends on their personality. Learning the nature of your dog and applying appropriate lessons can result in behavior that is beneficial and enjoyable for both owner and pet.
Considerations
Dogs are pack animals. Eye contact is important as dogs watch for cues as to what is expected of them. Their behavior is influenced by tone and volume of voice.
Positive reinforcement is important to a dog during training. This includes establishing trust and consistency.
Start training in an area where there are no distractions. As learning progresses move training to where there is more activity. This way the dog knows what is expected of it in a variety of situations.
Time Frame
Dogs need time to learn something, just like people. Spend five to 10 minutes every day teaching your dog good behavior. It may take days so repeat the training until the dog has grasped all the concepts.
Warning
Not all dogs learn with the same techniques. This is similar to people where some do well listening to information while other do better being shown what to do. Most dogs do well with a treat as a positive reinforcement, then there are those who just ignore treats but relish praise. A favorite toy can also be used.
Dogs are hunters by nature so constraining them as punishment can result in the opposite behavior from what is desired. Their reaction is to flee and not cooperate.
Basics
Consistency and follow-through when giving a command are necessary. It's confusing to the dog if a command is not consistently enforced.
Use a normal voice when talking to the dog. This lets him know that you are calm, making a more productive learning environment.
Don't train the dog to associate the come command with being punished. Doing so means she doesn't have incentive to come when called.
A dog can be taught to sit by gently pushing its hind quarters into the sitting position while repeating the command "Sit."
The "Down Stay" command starts with the dog sitting. Lift the dog's front right leg while gently moving it into a laying down position. Stand up and tell the dog to stay as you back away.
Heel is when the dog walks by your side. When the dog does this naturally give it a reward. Repeat the command "Heel" while the dog in on a leash walking with you. Make sure that the leash doesn't droop down as that can confuse the dog.
Significance
Making a trip to the park is more fun when your dog knows how to come, heel, sit, stay and behave well with others.
Deaf dogs learn with hand signals. A hearing dog can also be taught with hand signals. It is pleasant for owner and pet.
Resources