How Much do You Feed a Puppy?

Puppies require excellent nutrition to grow into healthy adult dogs. While there is no set amount of food per day suitable for every size, shape and breed of puppy, there are general guidelines for how much to feed a puppy and how often. Individual puppies grow at different rates; however, if a puppy's ribs are very visible, with little fat covering them, you are probably not feeding him enough. If the puppy is very chunky and doesn't seem very interested during some feedings, you are likely feeding him too much throughout the day.

The exact amount per meal varies according to puppies age, breed size and brand or quality of the food. When possible, choose puppy food formulated for the size/breed of your dog. A good rule of thumb is to start off by feeding the puppy the amount (per day) that is specified on the puppy food label. Then make adjustments, feeding less or more, according to the puppy's individual needs. Examples: A small breed puppy who is 11 weeks old and weighs 3 pounds may need one cup of Eukanuba dry puppy food per day, according to the label. A large breed puppy who is 11 weeks and weighs 3 pounds may need a one and a quarter cup of Nutro brand puppy food per day.

Feeding several (three or four) meals per day is best for puppies under four-to-six-months old because this helps keep blood sugar and energy level steady throughout the day. Also, feeding smaller, frequent meals is easier on their digestion, as they have small stomachs. As the puppy gets older, you can gradually change the meal frequency to twice a day.

Puppy food contains extra calories to match puppies' energy and growth needs. Pick veterinarian-recommended puppy food over general grocery store puppy food for better nutrition. Cheaper food containing fillers may make your puppy's tummy feel full, but he may not get the necessary nutrition.

A puppy's digestive system is sensitive. Avoid feeding him too many treats or any kind of people food and always make sure he has access to plenty of water. In mixed pet households, keep the cat food out of the puppy's reach--cat food is unsuitable for puppies.

It is fine to start very young puppies on canned puppy food; however, for best dental health they will need to be switched over to solid food, with canned food being an occasional treat only. Try to feed the puppy his meals at the same time every day so his digestion will be regulated.