Overview
Dogs are living longer than ever, according to the Dog Owner's Veterinary Handbook. With more senior dogs, there's more of a market for senior dog food. But just as no dogs are alike, no senior dog foods are alike. Keep in mind the health needs and activity level of your senior canine companion in order to select the best food.
Calorie Level
Senior dogs are not growing anymore and are not as active as younger dogs. According to the Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook, senior dogs need 30 percent fewer calories than younger dogs. Senior dogs can easily put on weight, which needs to be avoided. Obesity can contribute to diabetes, heart disease and arthritis. Pick lower-calorie foods, so that the dog gets 25 to 30 calories per pound of body weight per day.
Fat & Protein Levels
Look at the dog food nutrition labels, where is should state the total amount of crude fat and total amount of protein. Ideally, senior dog food should have a total of 7 percent or less of total fat and 10 percent or less of protein. If the label says "no less than," rather than giving a definite percentage, the food may not be a low-fat, low-protein choice.
First Five Ingredients
To save time comparing ingredient lists, the Whole Dog Journal recommends concentrating on just the first five ingredients, since they make up most of the food. Senior dogs can have sensitive digestive tracts and need the best food you can afford. The first five ingredients should be clearly identified as protein, starch or vegetable sources and should not contain the words "byproducts," "animal fat" or "animal digest."
Price
This should be your last priority. In choosing a food with recognizable ingredients and without a lot of chemicals or byproducts, you will save money in the long run on vet bills. You can feed your dog cheap food, but it could be the same as giving your dog junk food every day. Buy the best you can afford.
Types
The three general types of senior dog food are dry, wet and semi-moist. Dry food is generally considered to be more cost efficient and easier to store. But if your dog has a tooth problem, wet may be the only food he can eat. Semi-moist food should only be given as treats, because they are loaded with preservatives.
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